Malcolm Baldrige

Chapter by chapter list From Omaha to Washington, D.C. Inheritance Conclusion Works Cited Malcolm Baldrige was a local of Nebraska. He didn't originate from a poor family yet he was brought up in Omaha. It implies that he grew up far away from the major urban focuses of the United States but then he turned into the U.S. Secretary of Commerce. Notwithstanding, being a piece of the Reagan bureau was not the most significant accomplishment of his life. His inheritance likewise incorporates the Malcolm Baldrige Quality Award (â€Å"MBQA†), a prize named in his honor.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Malcolm Baldrige explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The MBQA is viewed as the most lofty honor giving body with regards to greatness in the commercial center. The way that it was named out of appreciation for Malcolm Baldrige isn't just a demonstration of his character yet in addition to his enthusiasm to see an America that is extraordinary by and by and keep up its status as a financial powerhouse. Coming up next is a review of Malcolm Baldrige life in Omaha, his stretch in the U.S. Armed force, and afterward his commitments to the universe of business and legislative issues. From Omaha to Washington, D.C. Malcolm Baldrige was conceived in Omaha, Nebraska on October 4, 1922 (Sobel, p.16). It is imperative to comprehend his own experience to value his example of overcoming adversity. He grew up far-away from the business clamor of New York and the extraordinary political dealings that portrayed Washington, D.C. It was in the moderate paced way of life of Omaha wherein Malcolm built up the administration characteristics that would work well for him in World War II and past. He was the child of a legal counselor named Howard Malcolm Baldgridge and Regina Conell Baldrige. On March 31, 1951 he wedded Margaret Trowbridge Murray. She bore him two little girls named Megan Brewster and Mary Trowbridge. Yet, before all that, Malcolm c hose to complete his examinations first. He arranged for school learning at Hotchkiss School in Connecticut. A while later he moved on from Yale University in 1944 with a degree in B.A. in English. In any case, before he graduated he needed to get a vacation from school since he elected to go join the U.S. Armed force in 1943 and as a private he was sent to the Pacific battlefield (Sobel, p.16). At the point when he at long last surrendered his military life for regular citizen life 1946, he was decently released with the position of skipper. In 1947 he entered the corporate world and began close to the base. He joned the Eastern Malleable Iron Company in Naugatuck, Connecticut and his first employment was to be the foundry foreman in the said organization. In any case, barely four years after the fact, he turned into the overseeing executive of the Frazer and Jones division of the organization. In 1957, ten years in the wake of joining Eastern Malleable Iron Company, Malcolm was th e recently delegated official VP. After three years he would take on the situation of president. He didn't get the chance to appreciate the top administration position for quite a while in light of the fact that in 1962 he was enlisted to work at Scovill Manufacturing Company in Waterbury, Connecticut . He turned into their new official VP. After a year he was advanced indeed and turned into the CEO of the said company.Advertising Looking for article on life story? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In 1969 he turned into the Chairman of the Board. He turned the organization around. In the ten years time that he worked at Scovill, he had the option to fourfold the company’s profit by effectively making a global market for this metal assembling firm (Levy, p.30). Malcolm Baldrige’s notoriety as a fantastic pioneer was clear to each and every individual who knew him and the offers started to come in. While he was stil l Chairman of the Board at Scovill, Malcolm likewise held directorships in the accompanying associations: AMF, Inc.; White Plains, N.Y.; Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company of Hartford; Bendix Corporation; IBM, Inc.; Eastern Company; and Uniroyal Inc. (Sobel, p.16). He was likewise a trustee for the Swiss reinsurance Company and individual from the Business Council and the Council on Foreign relations. He didn't generally work for benefit however, in 1968 he was the executive and chief of the Red Cross reserve drive and he was likewise the trustee of the Waterbury Hospital and even figured out how to help set up the Waterbury Non-Profit Development Corporation, an association liable for â€Å"promoting low-pay lodging and creating business and recreational offices for blacks† (Sobel, p.16). He was not just acceptable at running productive organizations he was likewise keen on legislative issues. It very well may be contended that Baldrige consistently needed to be busin ess and governmental issues simultaneously. His dad was a legal advisor as well as served in the Nebraska state assembly. His dad additionally filled in as a Congressman from 1930 to 1932 (Levy, p.30). When Malcolm Baldrige was in his mid forties he began to get dynamic in the Republican Party and from 1964 to 1980 he filled in as an agent to the Republican show. He started to get saw in the Republican circle thus at one point he â€Å"headed President Richard Nixon’s Connecticut battle in 1968 and George Bush’s fruitless crusade in 1980† (Levy, p.31). He may have endured a misfortune with George Bush’s crusade however he had the option to ricochet back when he raised assets for the Ronald Reagan battle (Levy, p.31). After Reagan took the White House the new president recalled the individuals who helped him get chose as president. One month after Reagan accepted the administration in 1981, he picked Baldrige to turn into the 26th secretary of Commerce of the United States of America and he likewise effortlessly won the affirmation for the said bureau post (Levy, p.31). At the point when he was the secretary of business he â€Å"advocated unhindered commerce and deregulation† and he additionally comprehended the requirement for America to keep up prevalence when it comes over greatness in creating items and administrations (Levy, p.31). He sat on the Council on Commerce and Trade, Council on Economic Affairs just as the Council on Natural Resources (Sobel, p.17). He prevailing with regards to persuading Japan to acknowledge â€Å"voluntary restrictions on its exports† on the grounds that he saw that the forceful Japanese organizations were harming the U.S. economy (Sobel, p.17). Later on his energy to improve the degree of ability of business pioneers and their associations was the primary motivation behind why his name is very much recollected even to this day.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Mal colm Baldrige explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Aside from his business and political dealings, Baldrige was likewise inspired by a large group of various things and one of which is the rodeo. In his private life, away from the spotlight, Baldrige was an expert cow roper. On July 25, 1987 while rehearsing for a rodeo rivalry, in Walnut Creek, California, he tumbled from a pony and passed on a heartbreaking demise (Sobel, p.17). In any case, this was not the finish of his story. Inheritance In the mid-1980s it was evident to numerous U.S. pioneers that American organizations were no longer at standard with their outside partners in the universal market. One of them was Malcolm Baldrige and when he was the Secretary of Commerce he was the â€Å"advocate of value the executives as a key to U.S. thriving and sustainability† (Spechler, p.1). Not exactly a month after his passing â€Å"the U.S. Congress passed Public Law 100-107, the National Quality Improveme nt Act, which built up the Malcolm Baldgridge Quality Award (MBQA) for quality accomplishments in American assembling and services† (Milakovich, p.112). The fundamental motivation behind this law is to energize American organizations, instructive foundations and human services associations to focus on greatness in the making of products and in the arrangement of administrations. Behind this requirement for an honor is the developing alert that remote rivalry was gradually surpassing the United States. The nature of imported products is gradually obscuring American items. The honor was a motivator to push US organizations to expand their ability to turn into a worldwide innovator in their picked industry by improving their assembling frameworks and quality control (Sallis, p.54). It handily turned into a much-pined for prize in the business world. The previous President Ronald Reagan was the first to give out the honor in 1988 (Milakovich, p. 112). In the main decade here comin g up next were a couple of the champs: Motorola, 1988 (Large assembling); Cadillac, 1990 (Large assembling); Texas Instruments, 1992 (Large assembling); ATT, 1994 (Service); Wainwright Industries, Inc., 1994 (Small business). These are confided in brands. The items and administrations that these organizations offer are notable and very much regarded in their individual enterprises. The MBQA is an estimating pole that associations and business pioneers can use to check their presentation. The MBQA is administer by exacting measures. There was a year, for instance,when the nobody from the assembling segment won the honor. This was clarified by one analyst who composed, â€Å"The Malcolm Baldrige Award is the most elevated respect any business can get, and following 18 years has stayed hard to win. As the models have changed throughout the years, the Baldrige has become an honor for in general viability of an association, instead of an association that just has excellent items/service s† (Brown, p. 2).Advertising Searching for exposition on memoir? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More He likewise included that beside a great item and phenomenal help the MBQA inspectors investigate the nature of the business chiefs, vital arranging; client and market center; HR center; process the board; and results. It is hard to win this honor. An organiza

Telecommunication Systems Essays - Error Detection And Correction

Media transmission Systems Joseph Maria 530 BIS Telecommunication Systems Coursework 2 1) If the commotion beat signal cross the choice degree of the finder then a mistake will happen in the bit esteem. In the event that the commotion is Gaussian there is equivalent likelihood for the clamor voltage to expand the example esteem and to diminish the example esteem. Testing at mid-interim T could bring about a blunder if the commotion esteem is happen to be enormous. In reverse mistake control is a plan wherein the information is sent coded with the goal that the recipient can distinguish blunders, the beneficiary solicitations retransmission of an information square (outline) contain a mistake. Instances of in reverse mistake control code are ARQ (Automatic Request for rehash), BI-QUINARY, Gray CODE. Equality check bit includes the expansion of a solitary additional piece (the equality bit) to the information. The rationale esteem relegated to the equality bit guarantees the quantity of 1s in the information square is regardless of whether utilizing even equality and odd if odd equality. Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC): During transmission the sequential information stream is gone through an uncommon electronic circuit that produces a casing check arrangement (fcs) which is annexed to the information. The fcs is really the rest of is created when the electronic circuit isolates the information steam by a known polynomial. During gathering of the information, the beneficiary produces another fcs that is contrasted and the transmitted fcs. Balance compares to mistake free transmission; disparity demonstrates a blunder yet not the area of the blunder. CRC distinguishes all single piece mistake, all twofold piece blunder, all burst blunders which are not exactly the fcs length and most other burst blunders. The ARQ (Automatic Request for reiteration) is a code with standard excess. Each character contains seven bits of which just 3 are 1 bits. This gives the code its common blunder recognizing capacity. On the off chance that the sign shows up tainted by commotion that a code contains mark-to-space extents other than 3:4, an ARQ signal is sent back to the transmitter for the data to be re-transmitted. Forward Error Control, for example, the Hamming Code recognizes the nearness and area of a mistake and in this manner the collector can address the information (by modifying the bit). Adequate excess bits are added to each square of information to recognize and subsequently right mistakes on receipt. The utilization of equality can be stretched out to two measurements, in which case it might be conceivable to find and right mistake. Consider the 7 by 7 information obstruct with line and section equality bits included. 01010000 strong = information 10001011 typical = equality bits 10111011 10001101 00101011 10001000 10100000 11101110 A solitary blunder is identified and found and can be rectified. Utilizing even equality, there ought to be a much number of 1 in each line and section. Legislative issues Essays

What is the Relaxation Response

What is the Relaxation Response Stress Management Effects on Health Print Relaxation Response for Reversing Stress By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on February 17, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Meditation can be difficult for beginners, but there are ways to make it simple. Compassionate Eye Foundation/Taxi/Getty Images The counterpart to the fight-or-flight response, the relaxation response, occurs when the body is no longer in perceived danger, and the autonomic nervous system functioning returns to normal.?? Simply put, the relaxation response is the opposite of your bodys stress responseâ€"your off switch to your bodys tendency toward fight-or-flight. How Relaxation Response Happens During the relaxation response, the body moves toward a state of physiological relaxation, where blood pressure, heart rate, digestive functioning, and hormonal levels return to normal levels.?? The fight-or-flight state is one of physiological arousal, including increased heart rate and blood pressure, slowed digestive functioning, increased blood flow to the extremities, increased release of hormones like adrenaline and cortisol,?? and other responses preparing the body to protect itself from perceived danger or stress. During acute stress, the fight-or-fight response occurs naturally. This response worked well for us in our ancient humanoid history, when the stress response was triggered as a means of survival in order to flee from fast-moving physical threats like predators.  However, in modern times, the fight-or-flight response is triggered multiple times throughout the day due to a wide range of stressors, many of which are probably more situational than they are based on survival. As such, we may find ourselves in a prolonged state of fight-or-flight, which overtaxes the nervous system and is potentially detrimental to our well-being.?? For example, in times of chronic stress, the body is in a constant state of physiological arousal over perceived threats that are numerous and not life-threatening, and the bodys relaxation response doesnt always have time to activate before the next stressor occurs.  This can lead to decreased immunity and increases in negative emotional consequences like anxiety and burnout. Inducing the Relaxation Response In times of stress, the relaxation response of the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) can be induced through breathing exercises and other mindfulness techniques that relax your body and/or your mind.??  (If you can relax both simultaneously, thats even better.)  The following are some of the most effective and convenient strategies for inducing the relaxation response in your body if youre unable to experience it automatically.  Practice these, and youll find it easier to relax during times of stress and minimize the amount of time your body spends in its stress response. Meditation Meditation is a powerhouse of a stress reliever because it works well for calming body and mind, and helps you to build resilience over time.?? Some people find it difficult to get the hang of meditation at first, but trying different meditation techniques and maintaining realistic expectations can prove helpful. Types of Meditation to Relieve Stress Breathing Exercises Stress relief breathing can be highly effective in calming the body as well, as it helps stimulate the vagus nerve which is essential for PNS regulation.?? I highly recommend breathing exercises because they can work to calm the body at any time and place, even in the middle of stressful situations that are ongoing. There are different types of breathing exercises to practice, so try a few. Breathing Exercises for Stress Relief Progressive Muscle Relaxation These exercises involve tensing and relaxing different groups of muscles in your body until it becomes more natural to find and remain in a state of physical relaxation.  This technique takes a little time and practice, but eventually, you should find yourself able to fully relax your body in a few minutes, if not a matter of seconds. Progressive Muscle Relaxation Methods Yoga You may not be surprised to hear that yoga is a wonderful practice to promote relaxation and well-being.??  This modality utilizes the breath and movement to relax and stabilize the mind and invite more ease into the body.  If youre new to yoga its recommend you begin your practice under the tutelage of a certified instructor, but there are also simple, gentle poses that can be practiced at home, and even some you can do at your desk. How Yoga Can Improve the Stress in Your Life A Word From Verywell We strongly encourage you to make some of these techniques a regular part of your life.  When you regularly practice these techniques, your body may become more adept at reversing its own stress response when necessary, so you dont remain in a state of stress for an unhealthy length of time.

Blood Doping, Human Growth Hormones, Steroid, Beta 2 Agonists

Erythropoietin (EPO), blood doping, human growth hormones, steroid, beta-2 agonists. These are a few substances that come into mind when discussing the topic performance enhancing drug also known as doping. Doping is defined as the use of drugs to enhance performance and gain advantage over the other competitors, and it has been an ongoing problem in the sport community since the early centuries, with an increasing trend showing today. Envision yourself competing against an opponent who has been doping! How would you feel about that? Would you feel cheated? I know I would. As all the hard work, dedication, and effort I have put into my training has been reduce down to nothing. Can you also imagine what doping would do to the integrity of sport! The intrinsic worth that make sports so unique and important to society, such as the capability to challenge and push ourselves beyond our own limits, the honesty and sportsmanship qualities athletes learn and gain. So, does doping destroy t he integrity of sport? Some may argue yes and some may say no for a few reasons that will be examined further into the essay. However, my response would be â€Å"yes†, as I personally believe those qualities that creates the uniqueness of sport would be eliminate when doping is involved. The manipulation of performance enhancing drugs will impact the sporting community in an unnecessary manner, by giving it an appalling reputation. This appalling reputation will develop as doping conveys aShow MoreRelatedPerformance Enhancing Drugs ( Peds ) Should Not Be Legalized Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesare detrimental to the human body physically and mentally. These athletes also serve as role models, influencing the younger generation by presenting that’s it acceptable to cheat no matter the consequences. So with all to consider and the evidence that is available, performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) should not be legalized. Performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) are substances used to improve any form of activity performance in humans. A well-known example involves doping in a sport, where physicalRead MoreShould Teammates of P.E.D. Users Have Any Right to Their Medals?578 Words   |  3 Pagesthere are different drugs. Some may wonder what these classes are. Lean Mass Builders drive or amplify the growth of muscle and lean body mass. This can also reduce body fat and the time that an athlete takes to recover from an injury. Some types of lean mass builders are anabolic steroids, xenoandrogens, beta-2 agonists, selective androgen receptor modulators, and various human growth hormones. Stimulants help to stimulate the body and mind to perform optimally by enhancing focus, energy, and aggressionRead MoreBlood Doping : Can We Beat It?1347 Words   |  6 PagesBlood Doping: Can We Beat It? All humans, no matter what religion, skin color, age, or gender, have blood streaming through out our bodies. Blood rushes oxygen around the body, pulls carbon dioxide out of the body, sends white blood cells to fight illness and infection, is produced in the bone marrow, carries platelets and fibers that close up wounds, and comes in the types A, B, AB, and O, with type O being a universal blood donor. Blood is not just imperative, it is irreplaceable. Doctors canRead MoreErgogenic Aids Essay3570 Words   |  15 Pagessome sports are reported to use them. Physicians can evaluate these products by examining four factors (method of action, available research, adverse effects, and legality) that will help them counsel patients. Common ergogenic aids include anabolic steroids, which increase muscle mass. These illegal supplements are associated with a number of serious adverse effects, some irreversible. Creatine modestly improves athletic performance and appears to be relatively safe . Dehydroepiandrosterone and androstenedione

Gender Roles And Social Expectations - 1231 Words

As a child, many of us enjoyed watching Disney movies to the point that we basically lived off of those movies. In many Disney movies there were hidden aspects children mainly did not notice like gender roles and social expectations. Even though children may not realize the social expectations aspect incorporated into movies they still absorb those lessons like a sponge. They learn these aspects by seeing them as role models, they have the desire to become that person. For an example, during Halloween we see hundreds of little girls dressing up like their favorite princess. They see these princesses as role models since little girls can relate them to by gender. Depending on what the princess portrays in the movie determines the outcome if it is beneficial or flawed characteristics that the child may take up. Like in early Disney movies the princesses were the damsel that were saved by the prince but a different scenario is produced in Mulan. Mulan is a heroine and loved by all of Ch ina but it didn’t start out like that, the expectations developed. In the movie, the characters and songs illustrated the expectations of a women and men that those expectations still exists in our own society today. In the beginning of Mulan, Fa Mulan is shown preparing to meet the matchmaker, writing womanly qualities on her forearm. Those words still resonate in today’s society. The words she wrote â€Å"quiet and demure, graceful, polite, delicate, refined, poised†¦Ã¢â‚¬  These are womanly qualitiesShow MoreRelatedGender Roles During The Years Men And Women Essay1594 Words   |  7 PagesGender Roles in Society Over the years men and women have been given gender roles that they are pressured to follow. According to Amy Blackstone, â€Å"gender roles are based on the different expectations that individuals, groups and societies have of individuals based on their sex†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2003). In other words, gender roles are social norms and expectations, created and accepted by society, based on a person’s gender. There have been different gender roles throughout the different time eras and in some erasRead MoreTaking a Closer Look at Gender1311 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the beginning of their lives, individuals are associated with a specific gender, influencing behaviour, opportunities and expectations. The basic inequalities and disparities between men and women are generally seen as the result of the innate, essential differences between the two biological sexes. This theory presumes that each and every member of the female gender is identical, and that the same can be said for males but â€Å"not all women are the same, just like all men aren’t the same† (TarrantRead MoreEffect Of Gender And Gender Representation On Media1735 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of gender and gender representation in media has been widely researched in various academic disciplines, including anthropology and communication studies. Similar gender role expectations are not just restricted to Western culture either. A study on gender representation in East Asian advertising by Michael Prieler is a demonstration of the influence of gendered communication. The research examines the male and female representation in the advertising of East Asian countries like HongRead MoreTeaching In A Twenty First Century Society, The Expectation1140 Words   |  5 PagesTeaching in a twenty first century society, the expectation for gender equality is important to provide the proper exposure, understanding, and educate individuals about society’s norms. These expectations that s tudents will need to make acceptable choices for the betterment of their future. Therefore, it is the duty for educators to offer introductions in gender roles, gender stereotypes, and sexism. These are sensitive topics and need to be taught accurately with balanced information and with aRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender957 Words   |  4 Pagesregulations in which people have to obey making social life be structured. Society has expectations for people to live by. People tend to live up to the norms in order to feel part of the world. Individuals do not want to be judged and labeled, so unconsciously live by the roles that they believe their gender has to follow. Gender is socially constructed concept in which society acts upon. The family is the first to influence individuals to this idea. Gender has roles in which boys and girls are supposed toRead More The Social Construction of Gender and Sexuality Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of gender as a concept; gen der is the expectations of a sex according to the culture of society. Sexuality, within this definition of gender, reflects society’s expectations, which are created in relation to the opposite sex. The variances between cultures means that gender expectations change within different cultures. These expectations put pressure on each member of society to conform and abide by the folkways of their own culture. The creation of gender expectations by society createsRead MoreGender, Social, And Cultural Aspects Of Gender Essay1613 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Gender is one of the most debated sociological topics worldwide and there are a range of views on how humans are constituted as gendered beings. Our gender determines our social function and purpose in society. Gender can be described as, â€Å"psychological, social, and cultural aspects of maleness and femaleness† (McKenna, cited in Wharton, 2005 p.6). In other words, gender is the way our biological sex is represented in society. Ann Oakley (1972), one of the first sociologists to investigateRead MoreGender Socialization Of Children : Gendered Toys, Media, And Parental Affects Child Development1289 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Gender role expectations are inescapable in our society as we naturally tend to sort humans into categories, the easiest one being gender. Upon first meeting a person, most people automatically classify the other’s gender. With this classification come the inevitable gender role expectations. Even for those who consciously try their hardest not to cloud their perceptions of others based on â€Å"traditional† gender role expectations, it is almost impossible not to subconsciously succumb to theseRead MoreThe Negative Effect On A Girl s Self Esteem1243 Words   |  5 PagesGender Roles: The Negative Effect on a Girl’s Self-Esteem Today several people may not understand that there is certainly a difference between the terms sex and gender. Sex refers to the biological identity of a person while gender is the socially and culturally learned concept that contrasts the behavior of females and males. Since gender roles are portrayed in almost every social environment without people knowing, it has been a social norm. For example, men are depicted as strong and independentRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesRoles are often assigned to boys and girls in accordance with the sex assigned at birth. We refer to these as gender roles. Gender roles begin to be imposed as early as birth. The nursery in the hospital assigns either a blue name plate for a boy or a pink name plate for a girl. These roles are continuously reinforced by family. Children learn at an early age that boys and girls are different. Children observe gender roles and in many cases these roles are eventual ly accepted as an unquestionable

Teens and Sex Free Essays

Persuasive Essay Teens and Sex Word Count: 871 Revised Persuasive Essay Teens and Sex The sexual activity of adolescences in America today is a critical issue that seems to be growing rapidly. With the mass media promoting almost every aspect of sex, teen sexuality has become one of the most important issues in our society. As society has entered into the age of â€Å"sexual revolution† in the twentieth century, children have grown more susceptible to the idea of sex. We will write a custom essay sample on Teens and Sex or any similar topic only for you Order Now Regardless of parental guidance and educational programs, teenagers are still very curious. Curiosity about sex and sexual activity is natural, but the lack of concern for consequences and irresponsible activity is dangerous. The increasing issue of adolescent sexual activity could have a powerful affect on their future, which includes sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), teen pregnancy, and even emotional instability. Curiosity about sexual activity is natural, but is the act normal in adolescents? Researchers have revealed that teenage sexual activity can expose new levels of intimacy; therefore, valuable lessons may be learned and different perspectives may develop, necessary for the understanding of the act. This knowledge becomes practical later in life when meaningful lifelong commitments arise (Zorn, E. , 1998, July 20). Sexuality is complicated amongst adolescents, yet the knowledge about love, respect, and the experience may result in wiser decisions as adults. The fact is adolescents are looking to the adults in their lives for guidance, restrictions, and values. Teenage sex is normal; however, sometimes the act is a mistake and could change a life forever. This year 3 million sexually active teens, approximately 25%, are infected with a STD. About one-quarter of all new cases, occur in teenagers (Mayer, B. , 2005). The statistics indicate that sexual transmitted diseases infect over 8,000 teenagers everyday. STDs in sexually active teenagers produce astonishing statistics, which should be used in every phase of the educational process. With statistics at hand and deadly viruses on the rise, teenagers and their educators need to concentrate on the studies that are available to them. In 1994, the Journal f the American Medical Women’s Association conducted a study which illustrated that, out of 25 reporting states, 193 teens between the ages of 15 and 19 had contracted the Human Immunodeficiency Virus or better known today as the HIV virus. The same study was conducted again in 1998, with the same 25 reporting states and showed that 418 teens had contracted this fatal virus (â€Å"A Really Scary Adolescent Worry: HIV. †, 2001, August 6). This particular study demonstrated that the number of infected teens had more then doubled within a four-year span. This article is a freighting source that could keep teens consciously considering their decisions regarding sexual activities. There is a concern with not only STDs but also a concern for â€Å"kids raising kids†. Sexually active adolescences take a risk of becoming parents themselves. Teen pregnancy can complicate a young girl’s future hopes, dreams, and goals. A young girl who has a child before graduating from high school is less likely to complete school than one who does not have a child (Annie E. Casey Foundation, 2002). Anyone without a high school education in today’s society will find that obtaining a job with good wages and benefits is difficult. Young parents often have to depend on the means of others for the help needed in raising their children. Whether the support needed is financial or emotional, someone has to compensate for the mistakes of kids having kids. Social welfare, a government-funded program, can be an alternative for young parents with financial barriers. Looking at the broader spectrum and statistics, we may find that American citizens are likely to pay for the undereducated and underprivileged adolescences with children. Society needs to protect teenagers from the risk of premature parenthood, and we need to protect the children they would struggle to raise. In addition to its role in promoting teen pregnancy and the current epidemic of STDs, early sexual activity is a substantial factor in undermining the emotional well-being of American teenagers (Rector, R. , Johnson, K. , Noyes L. , 2005). Sexually active teens have an emotional instability, which could be one cause of teen suicide increases. Most sexually active teenagers have a sense of regret in their decision to have intercourse with the majority wishing they had waited until they were older. Depression amongst sexually active teens could have come from the thought of multiple partners, a STD that they had contracted, or an abortion a young girl had to go through. There is a variety of causes for depression in teens, but sexual activity is one cause that with education, parental guidance, and abstinence could be reduced. Sexual activity in adolescences is an essential concern that society needs to address. With the masses behind the promotion of sex and the miscommunication about sex to teenagers gives society a task that seems impossible. Educational programs that promote contraception are not enough with teenagers’ intense interest. Contraception will not prevent the physical and psychological effects surrounding sexually active teens. Several ways to limit sexually transmitted diseases, pregnancies, and emotional instabilities in adolescents today is not only powerful parental reinforcement and intense sexual education programs, but also encouraging the idea of abstinence. When exposing all three preventative elements, adolescents should become more aware and reluctant to their sexual surroundings. References Annie E. Casey Foundation. (2002). The facts of teen pregnancy: An overview. In M. H. Immell (Ed. ), Greenhaven Press, 7. Retrieved December 1, 2005 from Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center database. Maher, B. (2005). Abstinence is the best message for teens. In C. Watkins (Ed. ), Greenhaven Press, 1. Retrieved December 1, 2005 from Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center database. A really scary adolescent worry: HIV. 2001, August 6). U. S. News World Report 131, 6. Retrieved December 1, 2005 from Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center database. Rector, R. E. , Johnson, K. A. Noyes, L. R. (2005). Sexually active teens are more likely to commit suicide. In J. Woodward (Ed. ), Greenhaven Press, 10. Retrieved December 1, 2005 from Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center database. Zorn, E. (1998, July 20). Premarital teen sex is normal. In T. L. Roleff (Ed. ) , Greenhaven Press, 15. Retrieved December 15, 2005 from Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center database. How to cite Teens and Sex, Essay examples

Business Law Management

Question: Evaluate the purpose of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and, with particular reference to the services provided by Acas, assess to what extent it is a successful means of resolving disputes outside the formal judicial process. Explain why European Union law takes precedence over domestic law in the United Kingdom. Answer: Introduction In this report, the relevance of ADR in the dispute resolution and the evaluation of ADR in the dispute resolution outside formal judicial process is discussed. Also, the precedence of European Union law over domestic law in the United Kingdom is under the highlight of this report. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) alludes to a mixture of methods that help parties to resolve disputes without a trial. ADR courses of action mediation, arbitration, neutral evaluation, and collaborative law. These methods are by and large private, less formal, and less upsetting than traditional court procedures. Regarding the historical backdrop of British constitutional law in the last century, it could be reasoned that the Dicey hypothesis was the most compelling hypothesis amongst the other theories. According to Dicey, "Parliament has under the English constitution, the privilege to make or unmake any law whatever; also. No individual or body is perceived by the law as having a right to override or put aside the enactment of Parliament." Notwithstanding the idea, which clarified the sway of parliament, have formed the mainstay of British constitution, there are various advanced scholarly contentions against the teaching. As of late, strikingly, the hypothesis has been talked about in the light of the European Union Law, the European Convention on Human Rights and Devolution (Mann, R., Roberts, B, 2012). Any system for resolving disputes apart from litigation is referred to as Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Public courts may be solicited to survey the legitimacy from ADR systems, however they will seldom upset ADR choices and recompenses if the parties who are under the dispute shaped a substantial contract to maintain them. Arbitration and mediation are the two noteworthy types of ADR.Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") alludes to any method for settling disputes outside of the court. ADR commonly incorporates early unbiased assessment, arrangement, negotiation, conciliation, mediation, and arbitration (Dunfee, T. W., Nagayasu, Y, 2013). As expanding court lines, increasing expenses of case, and time deferrals keep on plagueing disputants, more states have started trying different things with ADR programs. Some of these projects are willful; others are obligatory. While the two most basic manifestations of ADR are arbitration and mediation, negotiation is quite often endeavored first to resolve a dispute. It is the transcendent method of dispute resolution. Negotiation permits the parties to meet keeping in mind the end goal to settle a dispute. The fundamental preference of this manifestation of question settlement is that it permits the gatherings themselves to control the methodology and the solution. Mediation is likewise a casual different option for litigation. Mediators are people prepared in negotiations , who unite restricting parties and endeavor to work out a settlement that both sides accept or reject (Folsom, R. H., Gordon, M. W., Spanogle Jr, J. A., Van Alstine, M. P, 2013). Mediation is utilized for a wide range of case-sorts extending from adolescent crimes to government transactions. Mediation has likewise turned into a critical strategy for dispute settlement in the middle of investors and their stock brokers. Arbitration is a rearranged form of a trial including constrained revelation and improved rule of proof. The arbitration is going and chose by an arbitral board. To contain a board, either both sides concede to one authority, or every side chooses one judge and the two referees choose the third. Arbitration hearings generally last between a couple of days to a week, and the board meets for a couple of hours every day (Kopel, 2012). The board then ponders and issues a composed choice, or arbitral honor. Opinions are not open record. Arbitration has long been utilized as a part of work, development, and securities regulation, however is presently picking up fame in different business debate. Title 9 of the U.S. Code creates government law supporting Arbitration. There are, then again, various state laws on ADR. Forty-nine states have received the 1956 variant of the Uniform Arbitration Act as state law. The demonstration was amended in 2000 and consequently received by twelve states. T he arbitration assention and honor is currently enforceable under both state and government law (Goldman, A., Sigismond, 2013). Judicial arbitration, at times called court-annexed arbitration, is a non-tying type of arbitration, which implies that any party disappointed with the authority's choice may decide to go to trial as opposed to acknowledge the choice. Nonetheless, most locales recommend a particular time period inside which the party to a judicial arbitration may choose to reject the arbitration choice and go to trial. On the off chance that this time period terminates before either party has rejected the arbitration choice, the choice gets to be last, tying, and generally as enforceable as a private referee's choice. Some jurisdictions have authorized statutes that administer mediation , most mediation procedures are deliberate for both sides. In like manner, a mediator's impact is restricted by the self-sufficiency of the party and their eagerness to arrange in accordance with some basic honesty. Hence, a go between can go no more distant than the parties themselves are willing to go. Since agreements came to by mediation bear the parties' own engraving, in any case, numerous observers feel that they are more prone to be stuck to than choices forced by a judge or court (Mann, R., Roberts, B, 2013). Disputants who take an interest in mediation without representation of legitimate advice are additionally more inclined to stick to settlements when the option is to seek after common prosecution, where lawyers charges devour a critical segment of any financial recompense allowed to the parties (ii) Explain why European Union law takes precedence over domestic law in the United Kingdom European Union law is connected by the courts of part states and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Where the laws of part states accommodate lesser rights European Union law can be implemented by the courts of part states (Miller, 2012). If there should be an occurrence of European Union law which ought to have been transposed into the laws of part states, for example, Directives, the European Commission can take procedures against the part state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice (some piece of the Court of Justice of the European Union is the most noteworthy court ready to translate European Union law. As indicated by the European Community law, where there is clash between European law and the law of Member States, European law profoundly wins. New legitimate systems are requested by the new lawful request to ensure the new legitimate advantage it made. The regulation of effectiveness of Community law had no formal premise in the European Community Treaty, yet was created by the ECJ on the premise of its origination of the 'new lawful request'. Even however the primary accentuation of the judgment connections to the wording of direct pertinence and direct impact, it is likewise noteworthy in light of the fact that, by alluding to the 'new lawful request', the ECJ stated that the Community was not simply a "typical" International law association (Bagley, C. E., Dauchy, C. E, 2011). In detail, the Community had a more autonomous status and in addition more prominent effect on the national legitimate frameworks of the Member States. There are two critical perceptions in regards to the relationship between Community law and national law being made by the ECJ. 'The Member States have certainly exchanged sovereign rights to a Community made by them. This procedure can't be switched by method for consequent one-sided measures which are inconsistent to the idea of the Community. At the end of the day, the self-governance of the Member States to go about as they wish has been restricted by righteousness of their participation of the Community. Besides, as understanding to the standard of the Treaty, no Member States may raise doubt about the status of Community law as a framework to be connected consistently and by and large all through the Community.' Hence, EU law is totally supreme even over the domestic law in UK. The contention was not about Treaty provision nor domestic statute (Slorach, J. S., Ellis, J. G, 2014). Conclusion To sum up, It is understood that ADR is an effective dispute resolution method . ADR reduce cash and rates settlement. In ADR methodologies, for example, mediaition, parties assume a critical part in determining their own particular disputes. This regularly brings about innovative arrangements, longer-enduring results,more satisfaction and more prominent relationships, and enhanced relationships. European Union law is a collection of settlements and enactment, for example, Regulations and Directives, which have direct impact or aberrant impact on the laws of European Union part states. The three wellsprings of European Union law are essential law, optional law and supplementary law. The fundamental wellsprings of essential law are the Treaties securing the European Union. Optional sources incorporate regulations and mandates which are in light of the Treaties (Schaffer, R., Agusti, F., Dhooge, L, 2014). The council of the European Union is chiefly made out of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, which under the Treaties may create auxiliary law to seek after the target set out in the Treaties. References Schaffer, R., Agusti, F., Dhooge, L. (2014).International business law and its environment. Cengage Learning. Bagley, C. E., Dauchy, C. E. (2011).The entrepreneur's guide to business law. Cengage Learning. Miller, R. (2012).Business Law Today, Standard: Text Summarized Cases. Cengage learning. Mann, R., Roberts, B. (2013).Business law and the regulation of business. Cengage Learning. Twomey, D., Jennings, M. (2013).Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume. Cengage Learning. Goldman, A., Sigismond, W. D. (2013).Cengage Advantage Books: Business Law: Principles and Practices. Cengage Learning. Folsom, R. H., Gordon, M. W., Spanogle Jr, J. A., Van Alstine, M. P. (2013).Principles of international business transactions. West Academic. Douglas, S. (2012). Student engagement, problem based learning and teaching law to business students.e-Journal of Business Education Scholarship of Teaching,6(1), 33-43. Mann, R., Roberts, B. (2012).Essentials of business law and the legal environment. Cengage Learning. Pentony, B., Graw, S., Parker, D., Whitford, K. (2013).Understanding business law. LexisNexis Butterworths. Dunfee, T. W., Nagayasu, Y. (Eds.). (2013).Business ethics: Japan and the global economy(Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media. Slorach, J. S., Ellis, J. G. (2014).Business Law 2014-2015. Oxford University Press. Kopel, S. (2012).Guide to business law. Oxford University Press Southern Africa. Business Law Management Questions: 1. In negotiating a business deal, is strategic misrepresentation permissible? Do you have to disclose everything? Justify your answer.? 2.How does a corporations investment in a political or social agenda affect its duty to its shareholders? Give reasons.? 3.Do businesses have an ethical duty to use enhanced security measures to protect confidential customer information? Why or why not? Give reasons.? 4.Does a company have a duty to act in socially or politically beneficial ways? Why or why not? Justify your answer.? 5.Why would a corporation prefer to be seen as ethical? Give reasons.? Answers: 1. Strategic misrepresentation is presumable in the context of negotiating a business deal, the party engaging in any form of transaction must disclose any information that is of use and is important to the business, and the exercise of budgeting and planning is faced by hindrances such as underestimation of costs and the benefits that are available in the projects. The fact that doing business in a global perspective can involve some serious problems facilitates the need for incorporating this strategy. Google, Inc violated the rule of adherence to the standards of media context and internet use by streaming pornography. They deemed to manufacture a version of Google designed to handle the Chinese governments activity of censorship. Chinese government has been a victim of misrepresentation and therefore it has imposed a fine and imprisonment penalty for the violators who permit harmful information. There are websites that offer criticisms and other sensitive content that can lead to violence and fighting among the tribes. 2. A corporation investment in political perspective or social agenda affects its duty to its shareholders in the aspect that the code of conduct restricts the conflict of interest between the corporation and the investors. Google Inc has been in the process of seeking profits in a lucrative marketplace at the main agenda of assisting the rivals who are the communist party to assist the free speech that they undertake. Shareholders are entitled to all the information pertaining to the profitability of the company and this is in the sense of the shares and revenue Joel said there was an unethical act of decapitating the voice of dissidents in China and this was depicted in the Democratic Congress Tom Lantos the survivor of Holocaust (Festus, 2011, p.111). 3. Harvey argued that Businesses have a duty of care to protect the customer confidential information hence this pertains to ethical responsibility (Teresa, 2013, p.234). In the case of Google the actions are depicted as defensive where it points out that Chinese government should let customers to know the sites are being vested with unusual content such as pornography. Customers are the reason behind the success of the company and neglecting the responsibility by the Engines leads to withdrawal and termination of business relationship. 4. A company has a duty to engage in the actions of benefit to the users by permitting accessibility to the products and services that will promote moral uprightness in the society. Samuel said that Google in the aspect of providing the internet access, in the sense that is censored (Richard, 2012, p.344). It acts as a step towards the accessibility of future and technology is itself a certain force which acts in a revolutionary way. 5. A corporation would prefer to be described and be seen as ethical because this contributes to likelihood of increasing the profits and revenue made from the popularity. Companies in USA prohibits the streaming of material that contain sexual and immoral content that can lead to moral decadence such as child pornography over the technology media in this aspect the internet. Works Cited Thomas, K. (2009). Companies in USA prohibits the streaming of material that contain sexual and immoral content, Austria press, Sydney. Samuel, M. (2012). Google in the aspect of providing the internet access, in the sense that is censored. Sydney press, Australia. Harvey, T. (2013). Businesses have a duty of care to protect the customer confidential information hence this pertains to ethical responsibility, Herman press. England. Joel, P. (2011). Unethical act of decapitating the voice of dissidents in China and this was depicted in the Democratic Congress Tom Lantos, Times press, London.

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Creating web pages

Creating web pages We all have something to say. We are important and have different experiences and ideas and want to share them. We don't want to share them just with a friend or a relative, but the entire world. How do you do that you ask. Simple. You don't go and call everyone you know over the phone or you don't mail your ideas out. This is way too time consuming and expensive. Instead you decide to make yourself present on the Internet. Though, creating web pages can be an involved process. So that is why I will not go into all of the details, but instead I will introduce to you the most important ideas, and explain what types of tools and resources you need to make a home page of your own.Some of the tools or programs that will be need are an editing program to create and modify HTML files, a knowledge of HTML and common web techniques, a source of pictures and other images, and a graphics program to manipulate images.HTML CodeIf you do not understand any of these, do not worry. I will explain f urther in the reading.The first thing to decide on is what type of information that is to put up. The next thing is to figure out whether a web page, one single page, or a web site, a bunch of pages, is the proper device to hold all the information. It would be best for people who are just starting off to start off with a web page. For the person who knows what they want and have more than just a couple things to say, the web site is the way to go. Some of examples of what people put up on a page or site are photos of themselves,

Sales Channels in Retail Industry Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Sales Channels in Retail Industry - Case Study Example 2.2 Carrefour The Fournier and Defforey families created the Carrefour Company in 1959. They opened the first supermarket in 1960 in Annecy, France. Promodes was created in 1961 by the group and the first supermarket 'Promodes' was opened in the year 1962. A new concept of the hypermarket was invented in 1963 by the Carrefour group. The first hypermarket was opened in Sainte Genevive des Bois. In 1969 Carrefour opened a store abroad in Belgium. With a move into Belgium in 1969, Carrefour began its internationalization. tThe group Promodes adopted many banner names in the 1970s such as Shopi and Continent. We can say therefore that Carrefour was an important brand with the aim of growing and expanding its operations into new countries. By the end of 1971, the company was operating 16 wholly owned stores, had an equity interest in five stores operated as joint ventures, and had franchise agreements with seven additional stores. The idea of the hypermarket stressed mass sales, low delivery cost and discount everyday to achieve high rotation. by1999; it had 681 hypermarkets, 2,259 supermarkets, 3,124 hard discount stores, and 1,921 convenience stores and other formats selling under its banner. The stores were located mostly in France but also throughout Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Carrefour internationalized much faster than Wal-Mart. 3.0 Product Sector The Carrefour Group mostly deals with consumer goods and services. These include convenience goods such as food products, which are sold by all formats of retail stores, and shopping goods and services (household appliances, electronic devices) which are sold by hypermarkets only. For Wal-Mart, the major merchandise lines include house wares, consumer electronics and... As the paper declares Wal-Mart was founded in 1962 by Sam Walton and his brother James â€Å"Bud† Walton. They first started with a single discount store in Rogers, Arkansas. The Discount store consisted of servicing small and middle-sized towns at prices equal to or lower than prices in nearby cities. The company has registered a unique success story in the history of retail industry credited to the leadership of Sam Walton. The company internationally came off the ground by opening its first store abroad in Mexico City in 1991. The company then extended its international presence to Puerto Rico, Canada, China, Brazil, Argentina, South Korea and Germany and today operates more than 600 stores in international arena. According to the research findings the Carrefour Group mostly deals with consumer goods and services. These include convenience goods such as food products, which are sold by all formats of retail stores, and shopping goods and services (household appliances, electronic devices) which are sold by hypermarkets only. For Wal-Mart, the major merchandise lines include house wares, consumer electronics and groceries or food products. The two therefore deal with consumer goods and services hence are competitors as the products are similar. Wal-Mart differentiated business departments to thereby serving different market segments. Wal-Mart’s success is built on the practice of a lowest price everyday strategy that significantly reduces searching cost.

Risk management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Risk management - Assignment Example This is because organizations that perform risk assessment effectively operate more efficiently and have a better understanding of their industries. Risk assessment is used in determining the type and level of risks involved in business operations and processes. It is also used to determine the degree of risk that can be incurred without negative ramifications (Tarsus, 2014). Businesses use internal or external risk management professionals to determine the risks involved in different organizational plans and how they can be managed. Before carrying out risk assessment, specific processes must be initiated to facilitate the whole exercise from start to finish. These include pre-planning, which involves setting the scope and breadth of the exercise, selecting individuals to carry out the exercise and budgeting (Moss, 2014). There is no set time for carrying out risk assessment. It can always be scheduled depending on an organization’s needs and activities. Some organizations like to plan them to coincide with other assessments while others prefer to conduct them exclusively (Aven, Baraldi, Zio, & Flage, 2014). Risk assessment is also done when projects are being commissioned, and the organization needs to understand what it is up against in terms of possible losses and difficulties. Aven, T., Baraldi, P., Zio, E., & Flage, R. (2014). Uncertainty in risk assessment: The representation and treatment of uncertainties by probabilistic and non-probabilistic methods (Illustrated ed.). New York: John Wiley &

Research in sports coaching

Research in sports coaching Coaching In recent years coaching has become a much larger area for research, this is so that the complexity of the coaching process may finally be understood. Due to the nature of professional sport demanding a high quality of coaching there have been rapid developments in coaching as a profession (Woodman, 1993).As a result of this increased need for success in coaching it is becoming more desirable for other coaches to be able to replicate the same coaching processes that have proved successful previously, to do this researchers have attempted to model the coaching process. As thought by Lyle the approach to coaching may be seen as a sequential process, it is described as dynamic and systematic process that follows lots of stages and includes many contextual factors (Lyle, 1993). In similar research by Borrie and Knowles they also agree with the rationalistic approach, this was defined as a ‘series of stages that the coach has to go through to help the athlete learn and improveâ€⠄¢ (Borrie and Knowles, 2003). In lots of research it is clear that many researchers believe the process may be modelled, examples of this are shown by Lyle, Fairs and Sherman. These examples of research show that the coaching process is methodical and may be condensed into a diagram form for representation of how the process is carried out (Lyle, 2002; Fairs, 1987; Sherman et al., 1997). Following a successful representation of the coaching process via a model that can be easily replicated, the potential for improvements in education and teaching of these coaching processes is huge as it allows coaching as a profession to become more effective (Csikszentmihalyi et al., 1993; Jones and Wallace, 2005). Not all research into the coaching process supports the same argument, for example Jones and Wallace (2005) suggest that it doesn’t follow a sequential pattern and cannot be rationalised. This is due to the process being seen to have too many external factors that have to be included, as a result of this the process is viewed as an inherently ambiguous activity that cannot be modelled (Jones and Wallace, 2005). In recent years Jones et al (2004) have focused on the intricate and dynamic nature of how coaches help to prepare athletes for competition (Jones, Armour and Potrac, 2004). The conflicting research that has been conducted on the coaching process leads to a belief that coaching may be too complex to be modelled as the contradictory understanding affects the accuracy of each model. Although coaching is clearly a very complex process it has still been looked at from a rationalistic viewpoint in an attempt to model the process. Lyle suggests that for an improvement in coaching education to occur we must first understand the coaching process in principle (Lyle, 1999). By using a rationalistic perspective to look at the coaching process Lyle suggests the process can be modelled and will therefore have a subsequent effect on improving coaching education (Lyle, 1999). In the research conducted by Lyle it also suggests that there are two types of models for coaching, these are models of and for the coaching process. Models for coaching come from an idealistic perspective that derives from the use of assumptions made about how the process is carried out; On the other hand models of coaching lean more towards analysing successful coaching practice to produce a method of the coaching process (Cushion et al., 2006; Lyle, 1999).Categorising the types of research helps to i dentify the purpose of current models as well as identifying the structures of such models. In 1987 the objectives model was created by Fairs, this was developed by using a systematic approach to identify the key sections that form the coaching process structure. This model identifies that coaching follows a number of structured stages that are also seen as being interrelated (Cushion et al., 2006; Fairs, 1987). This model can therefore be used to effectively represent coaching in a diagrammatical form, however the nature of the model still allows for flexibility due to an emphasis on analysing and reassessment of targets (Cushion et al., 2006).The objectives model does link in well with the coaching process whilst still being logical, however this model has taken criticism due to the overly simplistic nature throughout the structure of the model (Cross and Ellis, 1997; Jones and Wallace, 2005; Lyle, 1999).The criticism has arose mainly due to the lack of detail when looking into the coach athlete relationship. There are many contextual factors that haven’t been acco unted for which therefore leads to the model not being directly specific to the coaching process (Jones and Wallace, 2005). The main downside to the objectives model is that the athlete coach dynamic isn’t highlighted to show a good representation of the interpersonal relationship that is clear for anyone who has taken part in sport, due to this there is a lack of validity because of the lack of connection to real coaching practice (Cushion et al., 2006). Following the critique of Fairs (1987) objective model Lyle (1999) produced a model that would aim to support that the coaching process does follow a rationalistic and sequential process but also wanted to take into account the complex contextual factors that the objective model lacked. Lyle’s model has also been criticised for its lack of flexibility when trying to adapt to the messy reality of practice (Cushion et al., 2006), for example; the model fails to reflect on how a coach may have to adapt to not many people turning up, this occurs regularly in sport as there is a constant flow of power between the coach and athlete showing that nobody is ever completely powerless (Layder, 1994). Although these models are beneficial to outlining the coaching process and its factors, they are still limited as to how much they can be used as an educative tool, this is due to the overall lack of in depth knowledge relating to the social dynamics that occur between the coach and athlete (Cushion, 2004). As the need for a fixed model to describe and show how the coaching process happens is large research has almost been forced to condense the process in an attempt to conceptualise and rationalise coaching, this however has led to the models being unable to make sense of the ambiguous nature that occurs during coaching practice (Jones et al., 2004; Jones and Wallace, 2004). Although in some cases models have attempted to investigate the interactions between coach and athlete they haven’t been able to understand the realistic complexity that underpins the relationships (Jones and Wallace, 2005). Viewing coaching as an inherently ambiguous activity leads us to begin to see that attempting to model coaching is counterproductive when trying to understand the practical applications of coaching (Jones et al., 2004; Jones and Wallace, 2005). Poczawardowski et al (2002) attempted to understand the coaching process further by taking a phenomenological approach to investigate the coach/athlete dynamic. This approach supported the theory that the athlete/coach relationship doesn’t follow certain patterns and have fixed reciprocal interactions (Poczawardowski et al., 2002). Again the complex athlete coach relationship was found to be unique for each individual interaction, this supports that both the athlete and coach personally author their own actions during the interactions. Jones and Wallace (2005) suggest that in order to improve coaching practice as a whole the coaches should practice situations where they themselves have low controllability and incomprehensibility, this will benefit the coaches as they will develop skills to quickly evolve to changing circumstances that require different measures of organisation and planning, doing so will lead to a more realistic expression of actual coaching practice (Jones an d Wallace, 2005). Using this method suggests that coaching is linked to orchestration as it has been shown that expert coaches recognise the parameters and respond by acting in an unobtrusive and flexible manner so as to adapt to the ever changing situation that coaching is subjected to (Jones et al., 2004). Even though there is rapid increase in acknowledgement of the coaching process as a whole and in the area, there is still a lack of a definitive list of concepts and factors to create a clear conceptual base to understand the coaching practice accurately (Cushion et al., 2006). All of the rationalistic models created to help better understand the coaching practice have been criticised, generally where all concepts fail is in the understanding of the unpredictable situations that arise during coaching, the main part of which is the extraneous variables that occur during both the athlete/coach relationship and factors that may affect training (Gould et al., 1990). Detailed research by Jones and Wallace (2005) and Poczwardowski et al (2002) revealed the real complexity of the coaching process by stating it as an ‘inherently ambiguous activity’ (Jones and Wallace, 2005). After looking at the literature surrounding the coaching process it has become clear that the coaching pr ocess is too complex to be modelled and attempting to do so is counterproductive.

My Favourite Place

MY FAVOURITE PLACE IN MY CITY I am in love with a place in my origin city. It is a special spot for me. It is called El Cejo. My father discovered it to me. He is keen on walking and I have inherited his hobby. Since I have been a child he has taken me to spend the afternoon hiking. This place is located quite near my house but with some steps you have the feeling you are not in Lorca. My region is extremely dry but this place is like an oasis in the desert. To gain access to El Cejo you need to go up a sandy hill. Arriving to the hill the first thing you can find is an imposing castle.Its two towers have been policing the city for many centuries. It dates from the Muslim period when the city played a significant role. It was in the frontier of two important kingdoms in medieval times. In one side of the castle there is a hidden path. This narrow path takes you to my paradise. The ground is red limestone with tiny pebbles. At the start you can glimpse the chain of mountains of the va lley, several reservoirs and farmers working in the countryside. The range of colours of the crops spread over the landscape. Sometimes you can even smell distant bonfires.There are abrupt slopes with cliffs joint by stone cement bridges. The bridges are secured with steel banisters, seeing as the height is considerable. You can find caves carved by the nature and decorated by prehistoric inhabitants with red and ochre drawings. Lizards and birds singing form the inhabitants of this wood. Nobody escapes the eye of the eagles that fly over their home. The pines stand in line like schoolchildren and drop their needles leaves when they are not green any more. The bushes accompany the trees, leaving pleasant fragrances like the rosemary.At the same time, the silence fills the place; sometimes it is interrupted by the barking of the dogs accompanying their owners in a relaxing walking. The paths are sculpted by the footprints of bicycles and hikers. Moreover, there are streams of fresh w ater where you can drink. Steep stairs and uneven ground can be found in some parts of the path. In some parts the way is narrow because of enormous rocks. The vegetation breaks into them. The ground is plastered with roots of trees that quietly have seen the time passing. The sun is always smiling.In winter days the wind whistles around the trunks. In summer days it can be hot as hell. All the plants are resistant to long periods of droughts. The rain is hardly ever present. Halfway there are several viewpoints where hikers sit on rotten wood benches eating snacks to recover from the walking and admiring the turquoise blue sky with clouds like sponges. They can see the valley with its empty river. However, sometimes this river cause fear when it wakes up in rainy periods threatening the city with floods. At the end of the path you can find the reason of the name of the place.Cejo in Spanish is a vertical deep cut in the mountain. At the bottom of it there is a fountain with water a s cold as ice. A legend says that a Muslim princess and a Christian soldier fell in love and as their love was impossible, they committed suicide throwing themselves over the cliff. After that, a source appeared and the people named it after the lovers (enamorados). The people who know this place are like a family. Maybe they have never seen you before but they greet everybody who enjoys the wonders of the place.Walking through this forest it is a pleasure for your senses. You can smell pure air from the nature. Nevertheless, everything is not perfect. You can find rubbish and dogs’ faeces thanks to thoughtless people. People jogging leave the sweat aroma. Normally there are not many people but in September the city holds a sport festival and there is an organized walking to this forest from city centre. Every year the wood meets new people that feel surprised by this heaven. Children walk holding their parents’ hands and adults chat while they enjoy the scenery.I like to take my dogs with me and leave them loose. Therefore, for them El Cejo has a special meaning. It is where they can run freely. Their big ears move like ears of rabbits. They love to speed and stop to smell the scented wildflowers. The path boasts being well-known among nature lovers who can use signs to avoid getting lost during its eight kilometres. It is by far one of my favourite places in my city. Maybe this place is not great thing but for me it is unique. I can relax and forget all my problems.

Research Outline Gay Marriage

Introduction The Controversy â€Å"Same-sex marriage permits couples of the same gender to enter legally-recognized marriages and provides them with the same legal rights as couples in heterosexual relationships† (Same-Sex Marriage). â€Å"Opponents of same-sex marriage argue that the institution of marriage should apply to only unions between one man and one woman. Allowing gay and lesbian couples to marry, they say, undermines the institution of marriage† (Same-Sex Marriage). Where the Issue Stands Today â€Å"In America, six states plus D.C. allow same-sex couples to marry, three more respect marriages of same-sex couples validly preformed in other states, eight provide civil unions or comprehensive domestic partnerships, and three more have limited domestic partnership systems. That’s twenty states plus D. C. that provide some significant state-level relationship protections, and those states are home to 130 million people† (LGBT Relationships).  " Unmarried couples who live together can now tell their Facebook friends they’re more than just â€Å"in a relationship†.The social networking service added â€Å"in a civil union† and â€Å"in a domestic partnership† to possible relationship status options in its user’s profiles in Canada, the U. S. , the U. K. , France, and Australia (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation). Thesis: Same-sex couples deserve the same full marriage rights and benefits given to heterosexual couples; marriage is one of the basic civil rights and denying any American that right is unconstitutional. Issue 1: Legislative History First Push For Marriage Rights â€Å"In 1942 the U. S. Supreme Court ruled in Skinner v. Oklahoma that marriage is â€Å"one of the basic civil rights. Loving v. Virginia, decided by the Supreme Court in 1967, ended race discrimination in marriage and also affirmed: â€Å"The freedom to marry has long been recognized as one of the vital personal rights essential to the orderly pursuit of happiness by free me. † These decisions paved the way for same-sex couples to demand equal marriage rights† (Same-Sex Marriage). â€Å"The tide began to turn in 1933, when 3 same sex couples in Hawaii sued the state for marriage licenses. The Hawaii Supreme Court ruled that the state was required to demonstrate sufficient reason for denying the licenses, or stop discriminating.In the 1996 trial decision, Judge Kevin Chang ruled that there is no good reason to deny marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Despite this clear ruling to end discrimination in marriage, Hawaii amended its constitution to block same-sex marriages† (Same-Sex Marriage). â€Å"In 2001, the same year the Netherlands became the first country to to give same-sex couples full marriage rights, seven same-sex couples in Massachusetts who had been denied marriage licenses sued the state. Their case was bolstered by a U. S. Supreme Court decision in 2003, L awrence v.Texas, which struck down sodomy laws and stated that the â€Å"moral disapproval† of voters or government is not a valid basis for discrimination in marriage. In 2003 the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled that the state constitution mandates equality in marriage for same-sex and heterosexual couples. Three months later the court specified that civil unions did not meet this requirement, and on May 17, 2004, Massachusetts became the first state to grant marriage licenses to same-sex couples. † (Same-Sex Marriage). Defense of Marriage Act The word marriage means only a legal union between 1 man and 1 woman as husband and wife† (United States Cong. ). â€Å"No State, territory, or possession of the United States, or including Indian tribe, shall be required to give effect to any public act, record, or judicial proceeding of any other State, territory, possession, or tribe respecting a relationship between persons of the same sex that is treated as marriage under the laws of such other State, territory, possession, or tribe, or right or claim arising from such relationship† ((United States Cong. . â€Å"Obama said he would indeed work to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act, calling it â€Å"discriminatory†Ã¢â‚¬  (Zeleny). Federal Marriage Amendment â€Å"Since 2002 opponents of same-sex marriage have worked to pass a Federal Marriage Amendment (FMA) to the U. S. Constitution. This amendment would define marriage as a union between one man and one woman. It has been introduced to the U. S. Congress in 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2008 but has failed to gain enough support to pass† (Same-Sex Marriage) Proposition 8 On June 16, 2008, California began allowing same-sex couples to receive marriage licenses. But on November 4 of that year, Proposition 8 passed, again banning same-sex marriage† (Same-Sex Marriage). â€Å"California's Proposition 8, which sought to ban same-sex marriage, is an attempt to suppress personal rights and force religious beliefs and codes of behavior on everyone, including non-believers. Narrow-minded interpretations of faith often have led to self-righteousness and oppression of others, and they are again on the rise† (Stone). One might argue that Proposition 8 discriminates against gays and lesbians in violation of the Equal Protection Clause. One might argue that Proposition 8 unconstitutionally limits the fundamental right to marry. One might argue that Proposition 8 violates the separation of church and state† (Stone). Issue 2: Domestic Partnership and Civil Unions v. Marriage Difference in Rights â€Å"The right to marry is not just about the actual legal ceremony, but an equal right to the extensive list of legal protections awarded to married couples.These benefits given to legally married couples range from tax relief to medical decision making. Civil unions and domestic partnerships may seem like equal unions, but the protections they give to registered couples is often far less than that of marriage† (Johnson). Specific Differences in Benefits: â€Å"Marriage: Over 1,049 federal and state level benefits, Civil Unions: Over 300 state level benefits† (Johnson) â€Å"Tax Relief. Marriage: Couples can file both federal and state tax returns jointly.Civil Unions: Couples can only file jointly in the state of civil registration† (Johnson). â€Å"Medical Decisions. Marriage: Partners can make emergency medical decisions. Civil Unions: Partners can only make medical decisions in the registered state. Partners may not be able to make decisions out of state† (Johnson). â€Å"Death Benefits. Marriage: In the case of a partner's death, the spouse receives any earned Social Security or veteran benefits. Civil Unions: Partners do not receive Social Security or any other government benefits in case of death† (Johnson). Child/Spousal Support. Marriage: In case of divorce, individuals may have a lega lly-binding financial obligation to spouses and children. Civil Unions: In the case of dissolution , no such spousal or child benefits are guaranteed or required out of state† (Johnson). â€Å"Immigration Rights. Marriage: U. S. citizens and legal residents can sponsor their spouses and family members for immigration. Civil Unions: U. S. citizens and legal residents cannot sponsor non-legal spouses or family members† (Johnson).Public and Political Opinions â€Å"According to a Pew Research Center report in 2009, 53% of Americans oppose same-sex marriage, but 57% support civil unions for same sex couples† (Same-Sex Marriage). â€Å" In 1996 when Obama was running for the Illinois Senate, Barack Obama stated, â€Å" I favor legalized same-sex marriages, and would fight efforts to prohibit such marriages. † But during his presidential campaign in 2008 Obama shifted his views, stating his support for civil unions† (Same-Sex Marriage). Political ActionJu ne 17th 2009 â€Å"The package of domestic partnership benefits that President Obama established for federal workers on Wednesday drew the loudest protests from some of those it was intended to help, gay men and lesbians who criticized the move as too timid. The administrative memorandum extending some partnership rights to federal workers in same-sex relationships allows administration personnel to take leave to care for sick partners and requires the government to recognize their partners as household members when determining overseas housing allocations for State Department employees, among other things† (Zeleny).But several of the nation's most prominent gay and lesbian political leaders quickly attacked the president for failing to extend full health care benefits to the same-sex partners of federal workers, questioning the administration's explanation that it is precluded from doing so by the Defense of Marriage Act, which Mr. Obama had vowed to repeal during his presid ential campaign† (Zeleny). â€Å"†I think it's insulting,† David Mixner, a prominent gay rights advocate, said of the new benefits plan. ‘Without minimizing how it will improve lives to some extent, what they said to us today is we will give you family leave, some things like that, but the most important thing, health care, we're not giving you† (Zeleny). Issue 3: Race and Religion’s Influence African American Resistance â€Å"In our world there are divisions and even tensions among minority groups, and the quest to legalize same-sex marriage has met particular resistance from African-Americans. This isn't a topic that advocates for gay rights or their many black supporters relish discussing, because it focuses on a wedge where they wish there was a tighter bond.But polls indicate that support for same-sex marriage lags among black Americans† (Bruni). â€Å"In 2008 Californians passed Proposition 8, which prohibited state recognition of same-sex marriage, with a 52 percent majority. Voting analyses suggest that between 58 and 70 percent of black voters backed the prohibition† (Bruni). â€Å"Wade Henderson, the president of the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, noted the existence of phrases like †gay is the new black† and said that attempts to equate the persecution of gay and black Americans can be †deeply offensive. †African-Americans were enslaved.And during their brutal struggle for justice, they couldn't make a secret of what set them apart from others, Henderson said during a phone interview Friday† (Bruni). â€Å"Two weeks ago the Human Rights Campaign inaugurated a new effort to move public opinion nationwide by unveiling a video testimonial, being distributed on the Internet for now, in which Cory Booker, the mayor of Newark, speaks up for same-sex marriage, not yet legal in New Jersey. In its infancy the H. R. C. effort, called Americans for Marriage Eq uality, has showcased three prominent black Americans in a row.That's no accident† (Bruni). Religious Reasons for Opposition â€Å"Much of the debate on same-sex marriage stems from religious teachings on marriage and on homosexuality. Islam, for example, officially prohibits same-sex marriage, whereas Reform Judaism has long permitted same-sex couples to celebrate their commitment. The Roman Catholic church opposes same-sex marriage, and American bishops, stating that â€Å"marriage is a faithful, exclusive and lifelong union between one man and one woman,† strongly support the FMA† (Same-Sex Marriage). The first is that the Church does not recognize an ontological distinction between a homosexual and a heterosexual, whereas modern society, in creating the concept of â€Å"sexual orientation,† insists there is such a distinction. If the Church rejects â€Å"orientation,† how does it deal with the fact that some men are sexually attracted to other m en, but not to women? Isn't it fundamentally discriminatory and unequal to allow heterosexuals a sexual outlet, but not homosexuals? The Church answers this very simply. Homosexual temptation, just like any other illicit sexual temptation, should not be acted upon. (Williams). â€Å"In the Church's eyes, every act of sexual relations must [be] open to procreation. The Church believes human life is always a good thing, and that God wants people to â€Å"be fruitful and multiply. † It also teaches that the procreative act is the way God brings life into the world—remembering that, according to Christianity, human life is more than just the physical body. According to the Church, a married couple participates in God's creation of new life, but God himself is seen as the Creator of new life.Shutting the sexual act off to procreation is literally shutting out God† (Williams). Why Basing Law on Religion is Unconstitutional â€Å"Proposition 8 was enacted by a vote of 52% to 48%. Those identifying themselves as Evangelicals, however, supported Proposition 8 by a margin of 81% to 19%, and those who say they attend church services weekly supported Proposition 8 by a vote of 84% to 16%. Non-Christians, by the way, opposed Proposition 8 by a margin 85% to 15% and those who do not attend church regularly opposed Proposition 8 by a vote of 83% to 17%.What this tells us, quite strikingly, is that Proposition 8 was a highly successful effort of a particular religious group to conscript the power of the state to impose their religious beliefs on their fellow citizens, whether or not those citizens share those beliefs. This is a serious threat to a free society committed to the principle of separation of church and state† (Stone). â€Å"The Framers of the American Constitution knew that throughout human history religious self-righteousness has caused intolerance, discrimination and injustice.It was for that reason that they embedded in our Constitu tion a fundamental commitment to the separation of church and state. The Framers were not anti-religion. They understood that religion could help to nurture the public morality necessary to a self-governing society. But religion was to be fundamentally private. It was for the individual. It was not to intrude unduly into the political sphere† (Stone). â€Å"While religious faiths differ in their definition of marriage, the government has an obligation not to engage in unconstitutional discrimination against gay and lesbian couples.The concept of equal protection under the law, enshrined in the constitution, requires that fundamental rights like the right to marry be made available equally to same-sex couples† (LGBT Relationships). Issue 4: Common Misconceptions â€Å"Gay Marriage is Wrong Because the Bible Says So† A few months back I found myself debating a lady from the General Synod. The presence of a verse in the book of Leviticus was her justification for ar guing against any rights for gays. ‘What about the imprecations against all sorts of dietary laws in the same book? ‘ I asked her. ‘What of the warning against the mixing of fabrics?What about that verse in Exodus, â€Å"Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live? â€Å"‘ ‘Well, I don't know anything about that,' she said†(Murray). â€Å"Gay Marriage is Wrong Because Same-Sex Couples Can’t Have Children† â€Å"The idea that marriage is solely for the procreation of children is equally dismissible. Plenty of straight couples, particularly older ones, do not marry to have children. † (Murray). â€Å"There are many gay couples that are in committed and happy relationships. These relationships are often long lasting and sometimes involve adopted or naturally born children† (Johnson). Same-sex couples are raising hundreds of thousands of children in the United States. And, according to a long-term study, those kids are competen t and well-adjusted. The study followed about 80 children conceived by lesbian moms using donor insemination in the mid 1980s. By the age of 17, the kids rated better in academic and social competence and had fewer behavior problems than a nationally representative sample† (Kids Thrive With Two Moms). â€Å"The LGBT Community is More Promiscuous† â€Å"Often, people associate gay men with sexual addiction. However, the majority of gay individuals are no more sexually active than heterosexuals.Many gay men visit bars, clubs or the internet in an effort to find sexual partners, however just as many seek long term relationships in the same places â€Å"(Johnson). â€Å"An aspect of male ‘gay life' some heterosexuals claim to have a problem with is the perceived promiscuity. Whether this is in reality any more distinctive than among straight people, gay marriage offers a remedy, giving gays, like straights, a public and private path towards commitment. At a time wh en many heterosexuals are spurning the idea of marriage, here is a section of society positively lobbying for the right to respect and continue the institution.Perhaps gay marriage will encourage more straight people back on to the marital path? † (Murray). â€Å"AIDS is a Gay Disease† â€Å"Many rumors about AIDS still linger from the 80's. Those misconceptions were based on a lack of understanding and fear. Though the source of the deadly disease hasn't been traced to it's root, AIDS is not just a gay disease† (Johnson). Conclusion Restatement of Thesis: Denying equal marriage rights to same-sex couples is unconstitutional, and currant legislation that denies these rights should be removed. Why must things change now.Not allowing same-sex marriage denying gay and lesbian couples there constitutional right to the pursuit of happiness. The basis for many arguments opposing gay marriage are on religious grounds, and it is unconstitutional to create laws based on a religious view not held by all American citizens. â€Å"Despite arguments that so called â€Å"same-sex marriage† seeks to redefine â€Å"traditional marriage†, allowing committed gay and lesbian couples to marry does not change the meaning of marriage. Gay and lesbian couples want to get married and make a lifetime commitment to the person they love and to protect their families† (LGBT Relationships).

Love and Honor in the Himalayas Coming to Know Another...

The book â€Å"Love and Honor in the Himalayas: Coming to know another culture† is ethnography by Ernestine McHugh. In the beginning of the book, the author talks about how she developed her interest in the field of anthropology during her undergraduate study since â€Å"at that time [she] knew little about [it,] but [she] had mapped out a project relating to culture and the aesthetics of life† (McHugh). It was her mentor Gregory Bateson, under whom she had developed this project who inspired her to carry out this project in Nepal. Although her attempts at writing about her experience failed the first time, during her graduate schooling she was encouraged by her advisor Roy D’Andrade to continue. This book revolves around the ethnic Gurung community who live at the foothills of the Annapurna Mountain; just about thirty miles up from the famous tourist destination in Nepal called Pokhara. At the age of twenty-one, the village where the author lived was called â₠¬Å"Tebas.† Although Nepal is a country filled with people who follow Hinduism and the official language is Nepalese, she chooses a place in north central Nepal where people mostly spoke in their own ethnic language which is very similar to Tibetan on contrary to the popular Nepalese language. In this book she talks about how she fully immerses herself in the field work and in the process tells the story of the people who let her in their house and more importantly made her a part of their family. Throughout her stay she was treated